These terms generally describe conduct more serious than ordinary carelessness. The exact legal definitions vary by state and by the type of claim.
How the conduct differs from ordinary negligence
Ordinary negligence may involve a failure to use reasonable care. Reckless, willful, wanton, or grossly negligent conduct may involve a conscious disregard of a known or obvious risk to the safety or rights of others.
Why the distinction matters
More serious misconduct can affect what must be proven, the defenses available, and whether punitive damages may be considered. Labels alone are not enough. The facts and evidence control.
This article provides general information, not legal advice. Laws and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and facts.